Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignancy that develops in the lining of the stomach.
It typically begins in the mucus-producing cells that line the stomach. Stomach cancer can be of various
types, with adenocarcinoma being the most common.
Treatment for stomach cancer depends on the stage of the disease, the location of the tumor, and the
patient’s overall health. Common treatment options include:
1. Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor and a portion of the stomach or nearby lymph nodes is a
common treatment for stomach cancer. In advanced cases, a total gastrectomy (removal of the
entire stomach) may be necessary.
2. Chemotherapy: Medications that kill or slow the growth of cancer cells are administered either
before or after surgery. Chemotherapy can also be used to relieve symptoms and shrink tumors
in advanced cases.
3. Radiation Therapy: High-energy X-rays or other particles are used to target and destroy cancer
cells. Radiation therapy is often combined with chemotherapy.
4. Targeted Therapy: Targeted drugs aim to interfere with specific molecules involved in cancer cell
growth and may be used in advanced cases of stomach cancer.
5. Immunotherapy: Some immunotherapy drugs can stimulate the body’s immune system to
combat cancer cells.
6. Palliative Care: In advanced cases where a cure is not possible, palliative care focuses on
relieving symptoms, improving quality of life, and providing emotional support.
The choice of treatment depends on the individual’s specific situation and is determined by a
multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals. Early detection is crucial for more effective treatment,
so it’s important to consult a healthcare provider if you experience symptoms such as abdominal pain,
unintentional weight loss, or changes in digestion.