Gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. They
can vary in size and composition, and they are typically made of cholesterol or bilirubin. Gallstones can
cause various symptoms when they block the flow of bile from the gallbladder to the small intestine.
These symptoms can include intense abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Treatment for gallstones depends on the severity of symptoms:
1. Watchful Waiting: If you have asymptomatic gallstones (gallstones without symptoms), your
doctor may recommend monitoring them without immediate treatment.
2. Lifestyle Changes: For some individuals, dietary modifications, weight loss, and regular exercise
can help manage gallstone-related symptoms.
3. Medications: Certain medications, like ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), may be prescribed to
dissolve small cholesterol gallstones.
4. Surgery: Surgical removal of the gallbladder, known as cholecystectomy, is the most common
and effective treatment for gallstones, especially if they cause severe symptoms. This procedure
can be done using minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery or traditional open surgery.
The choice of treatment depends on the individual’s specific situation, and it’s important to consult a
healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate approach.
